Sunday, May 17, 2020

Plato’S Idea Of A Teacher Is One Whose Soul Boldly Faces

Plato’s idea of a teacher is one whose soul boldly faces the sun, a self-motivated seeker of truth. In his allegory The Cave, he describes guiding minds toward what is real and important and allowing them to seize it for themselves. In this cave, prisoners’ backs are to the sun and they are only experiencing life through the shadows that the sun casts. However, by removing the shackles and turning towards the light, the prisoners will be able to see and experience the real things that have cast the shadows. Consequently, a student’s back can be to the light and only with education will he â€Å"see.† Plato believes that â€Å"there is the person, who for as long as they live, will remain a voluntary prisoner in the darkness of the cave. For†¦show more content†¦This included teaching at a Laboratory School, a Dean of the Graduate School of Education, and Director/Co-director of the Center for Educational Renewal. Goodlad is known for publis hing influential models for renewing schools and teacher education. He authored or co-authored more than 30 books; wrote chapters and papers in more than 100 other books and yearbooks; and had more than 200 articles in professional journals and encyclopedias (Encyclopedia, 2007). He went on to become the Co-director of the Center for Educational Renewal where he created Centers of Pedagogy. His work centered on creating a working relationship between the School of Arts and Sciences, College of Education, and K-12 Institutions. His work included creating a teacher preparation curriculum that equipped teachers for subject matter delivery, inquiry, questioning, curiosity, and fostered a desire to learn new ideas (Goodlad, 1994). In Goodlad’s book, Educational Renewal, readers explore how he planned to transform the way universities prepare teachers. Goodlad believes that the time has come when teacher education must be redefined and reconstructed in a way that raises expect ations, eliminates weak educational ideas, and increases professional honor. His experience and work as the director of teacher education in four different universities afforded him the foundation and knowledge to begin researching a better way to educate future teachers. Such research led him to begin

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Causes Of Bacterial Meningitis Worldwide - 1347 Words

Neisseria meningitidis has been around for hundreds of years and has been one of the major causes of bacterial meningitis worldwide. This non endospore forming diplococcus, aerobic, gram negative bacterial pathogen is exclusive only to humans and is a challenge worldwide. Over 500,000 cases occur each year which makes it in the top ten infectious cause of death worldwide [7]. Physical and mental side effects are often a permanent outcome for patient that survive Neisseria meningitidis. Neisseria meningitidis is located in the back of the nose or throat in around 1 to 10, which show no signs of disease transient microbiota. When a patient that carries this bacterium, but doesn t show any signs, is know as a asymptomatic carrier. When traveling to Hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, a vaccination must be proven. Medical conditions such as myeloma, alcoholism, renal disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and splenectomy increases congenital deficiencies of immunoglobulins, which predisposes the patient to being susceptible to Neisseria meningitidis. Large outbreaks of this bacterium can occur when the combination of clonal and increased transmission occur. Abnormalities in bactericidal activity of human sera is another characteristic in a humans that make them more susceptible to the bacterium [7]. To predispose a patient to the bacterium is the absence of bactericidal antibodies (an antibody that kills the bacterial agent), the presence of blocking antibodies (an antibody thatShow MoreRelatedInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis result ing in different symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreCommon Causes Of Bacterial Meningitis1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe four most common causes of bacterial meningitis come from Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and Listeria monocytogenes. S. pneumoniae has been the study of scientist for the past century striving for both clinical and basic scientific discovery. In 1881 Louis Pasteur used the saliva of an infected child and injected it into rabbits identifying slightly elongated diplococcic (Smith 2012). S. pneumoniae is a gram positive, facultative anaerobeRead MoreThe Effects Of Bacterial Meningitis On The Nervous System1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bacterial Meningitis affects the nervous system by causing inflammation of a trio of membranes known as the Meninges that are situated around the brain and spinal cord. It s a disease that is slowly but surely being defeated worldwide with mortality rates falling from 464,000 deaths in 1990 to 303,000 in 2013[3]. Common symptoms throughout the period of an infection include; headaches, vomiting, fever, neck stiffness and an altered mental state. The severity of symptoms can dependRead MoreClinical Distinction Between Acute Bacterial Meningitis ( Abm ) And Viral Meningitis1405 Words   |  6 PagesAccuracy of Heparin Binding Protein; a new marker; in prediction of Acute Bacterial Meningitis M. H. Kandil1, G. I. Khalil1, E. A. El-Attar1, G. M .Shehata1, S. Hassan2 1Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, 2Ministry of Health, Alexandria, Egypt Abstract: Background: The clinical distinction between acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) viral meningitis is difficult in the acute phase of illness. Bacterial culture of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the gold-standard techniqueRead More Spinal Meningitis Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person’s spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a person’s brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. It’s usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can developRead MoreSpinal Meningitis868 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis is an infection of the fluid of a persons spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a persons brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. Its usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused. The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can develop over several hoursRead MoreMeningitis : Viral And Bacterial1754 Words   |  8 PagesMeningitis: Viral and Bacterial Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitisRead More Meningococcal Disease Treatments and Vaccines Essay3072 Words   |  13 Pagesthis disease. Antibiotics play a role in helping to treat patients with bacterial meningitis, and steroids have been tested to help reduce risk factors. Prevention has also become a key issue because meningitis can only be spread through direct contact with infected body fluid. The best prevention is to maintain clean hygiene. Vaccines are another way of preventing disease. However, there are multiple serogroups of meningitis that makes creating a universal vaccine extremely difficult. So far, thereRead MoreBacterial Disease6531 Words   |  27 PagesBacterial diseases: Introduction Bacterial diseases include any type of illness or disease caused by bacteria, a type of microbe. Microbes are tiny organisms that cannot be seen without a microscope and include viruses, fungi, and some parasites as well as bacteria. The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease, and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary to good health. Millions of bacteria normally live on the skin and in the intestines and can also be found on the genitaliaRead More Streptococcus pneumoniae Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesStreptococcus pneumoniae Life History Streptococcus pneumoniae is found worldwide. The common host is the human body, in which it often does not cause disease but at other times it can cause diseses in particular, pneumonia. It also causes otitis media, bacteremia, meningitis, peritonitis, and sinusitis. The route by which this organism is spread is from human to human in the form of aerosol droplets. When inside the host the organism’s primary site of pneumococcal colonization is the nasopharynx

Don free essay sample

# 8217 ; t Mess With My Food! Essay, Research Paper Don t Mess With My Food! Technology has been in full swing for old ages, but merely late have some of these developments been placed in forepart of us at the dinner tabular array. The familial technology of nutrient is a hot subject ; that with each repast, there is the possibility that we are seting genetically modified beings ( GMO ) in our oral cavities. These playthings of engineering may do the apples look bigger and juicier, but who is to state that these scientific discipline experiments will non hold long-run risky effects? There are many advantages to the scientific discipline of familial technology, but the uncertainness of the scientific discipline outweighs the apparently safe benefits. Simply, what some of the major statements boil down to is that genetically modified beings are potentially harmful to the environment, and most significantly, they are potentially harmful to worlds. We will write a custom essay sample on Don or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Are we willing, at this point, to take that hazard? I agree with Dr. Suzanne Wuerthelle when she says, the bottom line, in my personal position, is that we are confronted with the most powerful engineering the universe has of all time known, and it is being quickly deployed with about no idea to its effects ( Grogan 44 ) . We need to believe about effects before we leap into the unknown. Undoubtedly, there are statements in favour of familial technology. Pesticides are literally poured on many rows of harvests daily. Farmers stop at no length to protect their cherished Fieldss of net income. In bend, the groundwater is polluted and the general population is effected by the toxins drifting in the dirt and the H2O. By mutating plague immune cistrons and put ining them into these workss, they become pesticides within themselves and less add-on pesticides are required to maintain these harvests bug free. Not less important are the recent finds on how to enrich our nutrients with vitamins and minerals that would non otherwise be present in these nutrients, therefore doing harvest country more efficient. In this manner, scientists ( or instead corporations ) hope to be able to feed people who would hold otherwise gone hungry, and more impressive is that the nutrients will really be healthier. So there are, or seem to be, valid statements as to why these GMOs would be poten tially helpful to us and our nutrient. However apparently converting the statements for these technological progresss, I am non swayed. In the long tally, genetically technology our harvests may make more injury than good. Michel Lane provinces, Genetically engineered beings pose the greatest hazard to ecosystems, since they can go dynamic living parts of them. While some enterprises in familial technology may turn out successful in maintaining plagues off, others may go through their anti-bug cistrons on to their relations, doing them non merely bug resistant but pesticide resistant. These cousins could potentially be weeds, and in this instance, pesticide usage would non merely increase but it would hold to alter in signifier. In add-on, many workss are being genetically engineered to be fruitful in more fringy environments and to reproduce more readily. Both of these traits, wanted in favourable workss, can unluckily confabulate to the same workss the potency to go unwanted weeds, occupying ecosystems that aren t even their ain, taking over and even going fatal to assorted workss and animate beings, interrupting the nutrient concatenation, and for good altering natural home grounds ( Lane ) . In a survey conducted in the 1996 issue of Nature magazine, the introgression of cistrons from oil-rich seed colza to its weedy relation Brassica campetris was studied. The consequences showed the happening of fertile, transgenic weed-like workss after merely two coevalss of hybridisation and back traversing suggests a possible rapid spread of cistrons from oil-rich seed colza to B. campestris. They go on to province that this should be taken into history when sing the effects of reassigning new traits ( Mikkelson 31 ) . The least harmful pesticides had been used in the past, but now husbandmans may hold to exchange to less earth friendly chemicals to discourage their works marauders. This rearward consequence could hold a potentially irreversible consequence on our envi ronment and ecosystems, non to advert that husbandmans could confront immense fiscal losingss if their Fieldss are contaminated by air current borne pollen from neighbouring genetically modified harvests ( Grogan 44 ) . Some research workers say that the universe s Fieldss are going a research lab for the largest unplanned ecological experiment in agricultural history ( Spotts ) . As Michel Lane provinces, Risks to ecosystems are, of class, finally risks to human wellness and wellness is something that none of us wants to lose. The fact that some nutrients may be improved by holding different cistrons may intend different things to different people. Not merely may the cistrons that are added into the harvests be against moral and spiritual beliefs, but they could be harmful to their wellness on a short-run and a long-run degree. Without proper labeling and safeguards, people have no thought what they are eating. For illustration, Muslims have strict spiritual beliefs against eating porc. If they ate cereal genetically engineered with a porc cistron, are they non compromising their spiritual beliefs due to miss of information? If you have an allergic reaction to the original strain of a cistron, would you still have the allergic reaction to the altered and injected cistron? Soy information online says that there have been a 50 % addition in soy allergic reactions in one twelvemonth since genetically engineered nutrients entered the United Kingdom ( Lacey ) . And non all genetically engineered nutrients have more vitamins. A survey in a 1999 issue of the Journal of Medicinal Food indicates that compared with nonmodified soy assortments, genetically altered, herbicide-tolerant assortments may incorporate lower degrees of potentially good works estrogens ( Grogan 46 ) . Not adequate research has been done to reply these often asked inquiries, but these are likely concerns. In add-on to being harmful to many species of workss, this GEO boot may non be the best of intelligence for the carnal population either. In the current issue of the diary Science, a brace of British Scientists suggest that starling populations could drop by every bit much as 90 % if husbandmans adopt a new strain of sugar Beta vulgariss tailored to digest weedkillers. ( Spotts ) Another survey states that sovereign butterflies are threatened by pollen from maize that is engineered to bring forth a toxin fatal to a peculiar plague ( Spotts ) . Many genetically engineered nutrients have been linked to some cancer-causing agents. In a 1996 article in the International Journal of Health Services, it warns that milk produced from cattles injected with Monsanto s genetically engineered bovine growing endocrine ( BGH ) contains higher degrees of a endocrine that could be linked to higher chest and GI malignant neoplastic disease rates in worlds ( Grogan 46 ) . BGH milk differs from natural milk chemically, immunologically, pharmacologically, and nutritionally, besides being contaminated with Pus and antibiotics ensuing from mastitis induced by the biotech endocrine ( Researcher warns of Cancer Risk from rBGH Dairy nutrient ) . An interesting fact on this issue is that Americans have been imbibing this unlabelled BGH-produced milk for old ages, but neer has it been allowed in Europe or Canada ( Grogan 46 ) . Ever inquire why? A works geneticist Alan McHughen says, We look at genetically modified harvests, and we know what the possible jeopardies MAY be, but we want to cognize what the jeopardies truly are before they go out into the market place ( Spotts ) . In the U.S, regulators merely necessitate a one twelvemonth test before any given seed is ready for sale. ( Spotts ) . This merely is non plenty. As Congresswoman Kaptur stated, Because we have neer earlier had these genetically engineered harvests, we truly do non cognize their long term effects ( The Campaign ) . That is the bottom line. There may be legion apparently good effects of genetically modifying our harvests and nutrients, but non about adequate clip has been put into researching possible side effects. We do non desire to be experiencing the reverberations of these so called miracle-genes 50 old ages down the route. Simply, more research must be done before it becomes common pattern for us to be seting these bogus nutrients into our oral c avities.