The Causes Of Bacterial Meningitis Worldwide - 1347 Words

Neisseria meningitidis has been around for hundreds of years and has been one of the major causes of bacterial meningitis worldwide. This non endospore forming diplococcus, aerobic, gram negative bacterial pathogen is exclusive only to humans and is a challenge worldwide. Over 500,000 cases occur each year which makes it in the top ten infectious cause of death worldwide [7]. Physical and mental side effects are often a permanent outcome for patient that survive Neisseria meningitidis. Neisseria meningitidis is located in the back of the nose or throat in around 1 to 10, which show no signs of disease transient microbiota. When a patient that carries this bacterium, but doesn t show any signs, is know as a asymptomatic carrier. When traveling to Hajj, a pilgrimage to Mecca, a vaccination must be proven. Medical conditions such as myeloma, alcoholism, renal disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and splenectomy increases congenital deficiencies of immunoglobulins, which predisposes the patient to being susceptible to Neisseria meningitidis. Large outbreaks of this bacterium can occur when the combination of clonal and increased transmission occur. Abnormalities in bactericidal activity of human sera is another characteristic in a humans that make them more susceptible to the bacterium [7]. To predispose a patient to the bacterium is the absence of bactericidal antibodies (an antibody that kills the bacterial agent), the presence of blocking antibodies (an antibody thatShow MoreRelatedInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. 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Symptoms can developRead MoreSpinal Meningitis868 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis is an infection of the fluid of a persons spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a persons brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. Its usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused. The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can develop over several hoursRead MoreMeningitis : Viral And Bacterial1754 Words   |  8 PagesMeningitis: Viral and Bacterial Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitisRead More Meningococcal Disease Treatments and Vaccines Essay3072 Words   |  13 Pagesthis disease. Antibiotics play a role in helping to treat patients with bacterial meningitis, and steroids have been tested to help reduce risk factors. Prevention has also become a key issue because meningitis can only be spread through direct contact with infected body fluid. The best prevention is to maintain clean hygiene. Vaccines are another way of preventing disease. However, there are multiple serogroups of meningitis that makes creating a universal vaccine extremely difficult. So far, thereRead MoreBacterial Disease6531 Words   |  27 PagesBacterial diseases: Introduction Bacterial diseases include any type of illness or disease caused by bacteria, a type of microbe. 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